Okunoshima Island in Hiroshima Prefecture, known worldwide as “Rabbit Island” for its large population of semi-wild rabbits, has recently become the focus of a deeply troubling situation involving the deaths of numerous rabbits and a case of animal abuse. The island, which is home to over 500 rabbits and attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists annually, has seen at least 77 rabbit carcasses discovered between November 2024 and January 2025. This alarming development has raised concerns about the safety of the island’s rabbits and sparked public outrage.

 

The discovery of the rabbit carcasses was first reported in late November 2024, with 13 dead rabbits found on November 26 and 28. In mid-December, another 19 carcasses were discovered on the island. The most significant finding occurred between January 9 and 12, 2025, when 45 rabbits were found dead. Among the deceased, at least eight were noted to have had broken leg bones. These findings prompted an investigation by the Ministry of the Environment’s Chugoku-Shikoku Regional Office, which oversees the island. Officials stated that this was the first time such a large number of rabbit deaths had been recorded in such a short time.

 

Authorities have been working with veterinarians and related agencies to determine the cause of the deaths. Possible factors being considered include disease, cold weather, or deliberate human actions. The deaths have raised significant concerns, not only among animal welfare groups but also among the many tourists who visit the island to see the rabbits. Okunoshima’s rabbits have become a symbol of the island, and their well-being is vital for the community and its tourism industry.

 

The situation escalated further on January 21, 2025, when a man was arrested for animal abuse on the island. Witnesses observed him kicking a rabbit on a walking trail, and the animal subsequently died. The witnesses apprehended the man on-site and contacted the authorities, leading to his immediate arrest under the Animal Protection Act. During questioning, the suspect admitted to his actions, acknowledging his involvement in the incident. This case has intensified concerns about the safety of the rabbits and raised questions about whether the suspect’s actions might be connected to the broader series of rabbit deaths on the island.

 

The mass rabbit deaths and the case of animal abuse have highlighted the vulnerability of Okunoshima’s rabbit population. The rabbits, which were introduced to the island decades ago, now live in a semi-wild state. Their presence is a key attraction for tourists, with the island drawing approximately 200,000 visitors in 2023 alone. However, the recent incidents have underscored the need for greater protection and stricter regulations to safeguard the rabbits from harm.

 

In response to the situation, the Ministry of the Environment has taken several measures to enhance the protection of the rabbits. Surveillance on the island has been increased, and visitors are being reminded to follow strict guidelines, such as refraining from unnecessary physical contact with the rabbits, avoiding feeding them food brought from outside the island, and not bringing pets to the island. These measures are intended to maintain the health and safety of the rabbits while preserving the natural balance of their habitat.

 

The case has also drawn attention to the broader issue of animal cruelty in Japan and the importance of enforcing laws to protect vulnerable animals. Animal welfare advocates and local authorities are calling for thorough investigations into the incidents on Okunoshima and for stronger measures to prevent similar occurrences in the future. The arrest of the suspect has brought some hope for justice, but there is widespread concern that additional individuals may be involved in the mass rabbit deaths.

 

For travelers and animal lovers, the incidents on Okunoshima serve as a reminder of the importance of treating wildlife with respect and care. While Japan is generally a safe and welcoming destination, these events highlight the need for vigilance in ensuring the ethical treatment of animals. Visitors to Okunoshima and similar destinations are encouraged to report any suspicious behavior to authorities and to adhere to all rules designed to protect animals and their habitats.

 

The tragic events on Okunoshima Island have sparked outrage and sadness, both locally and internationally. The rabbits of Okunoshima, cherished by so many, deserve compassion and protection. As investigations continue, it is hoped that the full truth behind these incidents will come to light and that stronger safeguards will be put in place to ensure the well-being of these beloved animals in the future.

 

Source: FNN, Chugoku news

 

Updated 23 Jan, 2025

 

The suspect has stated, "I have done similar things multiple times," prompting the police to investigate potential connections.

 

The arrested man is suspected of violating the Animal Protection Law for allegedly kicking a rabbit living on the island on the evening of the 21st.

 

A witness subdued the man at the scene, and the rabbit that was kicked reportedly died.

 

According to the Ministry of the Environment, between November of last year and mid-January of this year, a total of 77 rabbits were found dead under unnatural circumstances on the island. Approximately 10% of them had suffered broken bones.

 

The suspect admitted to the charges during police questioning, stating, "I have been coming here repeatedly since last year and doing the same thing. While I find the rabbits cute, I was curious to see how they would react if I bullied them." The police are investigating further connections to the other incidents.

 

Source: Yomiuri news

 

Updated 29 Jan, 2025

 

According to the Ministry of the Environment, as of January 28, the number of deceased rabbits has risen to 99. Initially, the ministry had reported at least 77 deaths, but after further investigation, the number increased.

 

On January 20, the Chugoku-Shikoku Regional Environmental Office announced that 77 rabbit carcasses had been found between November 26 of last year and January 12 of this year. Additionally, between November 30 and January 22, another 22 carcasses were discovered. Several cases showed unusual conditions, such as broken leg bones and bleeding from the mouth and nose.

 

The cause of the mass deaths remains unknown. The environmental office is currently collaborating with veterinarians to conduct further investigations into the matter.

 

Source: Chugoku news

 

The stress level is getting high in Japan due to the terrible economy for the local people. We hope such incident will never ever happen again..

 

So what can we do to protect these animals?

 

There are always some cruel people in this world. How shall we protect animals from harm? Protecting rabbits on Okunoshima (Rabbit Island) and cats on Aoshima and other Cat Islands requires practical and cost-effective measures as the municipalities have not much budget. Here are some effective steps that can be taken:

 

1. Increase Surveillance and Community Monitoring  

- Install security cameras at key locations to deter animal abuse and identify offenders.  

- Encourage local volunteers and tourists to report suspicious behavior by providing a simple reporting system via phone or a dedicated website.  

- Engage local businesses and residents in monitoring and protecting the animals.  

 

2. Implement Entry Regulations and Awareness Campaigns  

- Introduce a small conservation fee for visitors, which can be used to fund animal welfare efforts.  

- Educate visitors with signs and brochures explaining proper animal interactions, including what food is safe and how to behave around animals.  

- Ban the entry of pets and outside animals to prevent disease transmission and aggression.  

 

3. Improve Animal Welfare and Health Monitoring  

- Regular health checks and medical aid by veterinarians to detect disease early and treat injured animals.  

- Provide designated feeding stations with nutritionally balanced food instead of random public feeding, which can lead to malnutrition or disease.  

- Sterilization programs to prevent overpopulation and suffering due to food shortages.  

 

4. Strengthen Legal Protection and Enforcement  

- Harsher penalties for animal abuse with increased fines and prison sentences for offenders.  

- More frequent patrols by authorities to ensure rules are followed.  

- Whistleblower rewards for reporting abuse or illegal activity.  

 

5. Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Solutions  

- Encourage responsible tourism by working with travel agencies to promote ethical animal interactions.  

- Create volunteer programs where people can assist in monitoring and caring for the animals.  

- Fund through crowdfunding and sponsorships from animal lovers worldwide to support these efforts.  

 

These measures can improve the safety and welfare of Japan's Rabbit Islands and Cat Islands but the cost will be the important issue. One idea may be to charge the visitors some fee to cover the cost of the security.

 

Related: How to Get Okunoshima island - rabbit island in Hiroshima, Japan and where to stay?

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