Cat culture in Japan
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Love cats?
Japan, a land of ancient traditions and modern marvels, has a unique and enduring love affair with cats. These graceful creatures, with their mysterious allure and playful antics, have captured the hearts of the Japanese people for centuries. As we delve deeper into the fascinating relationship between Japan and its feline inhabitants, a tapestry of intriguing customs and beliefs begins to emerge, painting a vivid picture of the role cats play in this captivating nation.
1. Maneki Neko: The Symbol of Fortune
One of the most ubiquitous symbols in Japan is the Maneki Neko, also known as the beckoning cat or lucky cat. This iconic figurine, often found in shops and homes, features a cat with one paw raised in a beckoning gesture. According to folklore, the Maneki Neko brings good luck and fortune to its owner, making it a popular talisman across the country. The different paw positions of the Maneki Neko are believed to attract specific types of luck, such as wealth, health, and love, adding layers of symbolism to this charming icon.
If you visit China, you also find Maneki Neko (often gold coloured ones) a lot in restaurants and shops.
2. Cat Cafés: A Tranquil Oasis
Japan is credited with introducing the world to the concept of cat cafés, a haven for cat enthusiasts seeking solace in the company of these delightful animals. In these cozy establishments, patrons can enjoy a cup of tea or coffee while being surrounded by friendly and affectionate cats. Cat cafés provide a therapeutic escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life, offering visitors a chance to unwind and experience the joy of feline companionship. These cafés have become an integral part of Japanese urban culture, highlighting the nation's deep appreciation for cats.
3. Cats in Art and Literature
When you visit Nikko, the thing you will remember so much is the "sleeping cat" in Nikko Toshogu allegedly sculptured by the master Jingoro Hidari. When we saw it in real when we did a school excursion to there, we felt the cat was soo tiny (if you are busy chatting with your classmates, you would miss it) but so famous.
Cats have left their indelible paw prints on Japanese art and literature. From centuries-old woodblock prints depicting cats in various scenes to contemporary manga and anime featuring feline characters, cats have been a recurrent motif in Japanese creativity. One of the most famous literary works featuring cats is Haruki Murakami's novel "Kafka on the Shore," where cats play a symbolic role, blurring the lines between reality and fantasy. These artistic expressions underscore the deep connection between cats and the Japanese imagination.
4. Historical Significance: Cats and Samurai
There are many ukiyoe and kimono design with cats in them. In ancient Japan, cats were esteemed for their hunting skills, which protected valuable manuscripts and scrolls from the ravages of rodents. Samurai warriors admired the stealth and agility of cats, incorporating their traits into their own combat techniques. Cats became symbols of strength, grace, and resilience, earning a place of honor in samurai culture. The reverence for cats among samurai warriors further solidified their status as revered animals in Japanese society.
5. Cat Islands: Where Cats Roam Freely
Japan is home to several "cat islands," such as Aoshima and Tashirojima, where cats outnumber humans. These picturesque islands have become sanctuaries for stray and abandoned cats, attracting tourists and cat lovers from around the globe. The feline residents are cared for by local communities and visitors, exemplifying Japan's compassion for these charming creatures. These cat islands serve as living testaments to Japan's unique relationship with cats, showcasing the country's dedication to their well-being.
<<Where to stay on the cat islands? >>
6. Hello Kitty: The Global Cat Sensation
No exploration of cats in Japan would be complete without mentioning Hello Kitty, the beloved character created by Sanrio. Hello Kitty, with her signature bow and infectious charm, has become a global phenomenon, captivating audiences of all ages. This iconic cat has transcended cultural boundaries, symbolizing the kawaii (cute) culture that Japan is renowned for. Hello Kitty's popularity has spawned a vast array of merchandise, ranging from stationery and fashion to home décor, cementing her status as a beloved cultural ambassador for Japan.
Did you know the company name Sanrio came from Yamanashi pref where the founder is from (one of the strong theories)? If you read the pref Kanji, you can read it like SanLi.
7. Cat in Game
In the world of mobile gaming, few titles have captured the hearts of players quite like "Neko Atsume." Released in 2014, this charming smartphone app game offers a delightful escape into the world of cat collecting.
With its simple yet addictive gameplay, "Neko Atsume" allows players to create a cozy environment in their virtual yards, complete with cat food and toys, to attract a variety of adorable feline visitors. It's a game that taps into the universal appeal of cats, offering players a soothing and relaxing experience as they watch their virtual kitties come and go.
Since its launch, "Neko Atsume" has enjoyed immense popularity, surpassing the 30 million downloads milestone. This incredible achievement speaks to the game's enduring charm and its ability to captivate players of all ages.
But "Neko Atsume" isn't just limited to smartphones. Over the years, it has expanded to other platforms, including Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation VR. The release of "More! Neko Atsume" for the VR headset "Meta Quest" in 2023 further cemented its status as a beloved gaming franchise with a dedicated fanbase.
Despite its initial surge in popularity, some players may have found themselves launching the app less frequently in recent times. However, there's exciting news on the horizon: "Neko Atsume 2" is set to be released in the summer of 2024. With promises of new features and enhancements to the beloved formula, fans of the series have plenty to look forward to.
While details about the upcoming sequel are still scarce, developer Hit-Point has teased that "Neko Atsume 2" will build upon the essence of the original game, offering players even more opportunities to interact with their virtual feline friends.
As we eagerly await the release of "Neko Atsume 2," it's clear that this beloved cat-collecting game continues to hold a special place in the hearts of players around the world. Whether you're a longtime fan or new to the series, there's never been a better time to join in on the fun and embark on a purr-fectly delightful adventure with "Neko Atsume.
8. Cat shrine and Cat festival in Fukushima
Every 22nd day of the month, a special event called the "Nishizaka Neko Matsuri" takes place at a venue next to Nishizaka Inari Shrine, affectionately known as "Neko Inari," nestled in the foothills of Shinobuyama in Fukushima City. This festival, aimed at making Shinobuyama a haven for cat lovers, began on February 22nd, known as "Neko no Hi" (Cat Day), and has since been held every 22nd of the month by enthusiastic citizens.
The legend of "Neko Inari" traces back to the tale of a fox that once plagued the mountains of Shinobuyama by stealing fish, disguised as a monk. However, after losing its tail and unable to continue its misdeeds, it transformed into a protector deity, aiding the people by hunting mice like a cat, out of gratitude for the monk's compassion.
Focusing on this legend and the popularity of Nishizaka Inari among cat enthusiasts, the nonprofit organization "Street Fukushima," dedicated to revitalizing Fukushima City, renovated a neighboring 180-year-old traditional house into a resting place called "Kominka Nishizaka," opened in April 2022. Here, they sell special stamps for "Neko Inari," and set up boards where cat lovers can display photos of their beloved felines, adding to the festive atmosphere.
This initiative not only honors the tradition and folklore of the area but also brings together cat lovers from all walks of life, fostering a sense of community and celebration in Fukushima City.
The multifaceted role of cats in Japan mirrors the country's rich tapestry of tradition, innovation, and creativity. From symbols of fortune and literary muses to cherished companions and global icons, cats have seamlessly integrated themselves into the fabric of Japanese society. As Japan continues to celebrate its feline friends, the world remains enchanted by the purrfect harmony between humans and these enigmatic creatures. With each paw step, cats leave an indelible mark on Japan's cultural landscape, reminding us of the enduring and enchanting bond between humans and their beloved feline companions.
The below map shows the Cat shrine in Fukushima
How is your experience with cats in Japan?
Ever visited Japan? How was your cat experience?
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